…A pattern of membership transmission limited to one parent, and therefore one sex, is called unilineality. There are two types of descent tracing: the pattern or type where descent is traced through the father is called patrilineal descent, and the pattern or type where descent is traced through the mother is called matrilineal descent. There is also a type of unilineality called double unilineal descent, which combines both patrilineal and matrilineal descent, and indicates a type of descent where one belongs to both the father's and mother's groups or categories by tracing patrilineal descent from the father and matrilineal descent from the mother. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "patrilineal descent" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このように一方の親,したがって一方の性によってメンバーシップの伝達を限定する様式を,出自の単系性unilinealityと称する。出自が単系的にたどられる様式には2種あり,父親を通じ出自がたどられる様式および型を父系出自patrilineal descentといい,母親を通じてたどられる様式および型を母系出自matrilineal descentという。さらに単系性の型として二重単系出自double unilineal descentがあるが,この型は父系出自の様式と母系出自の様式とを併用した型であり,父親からは父系出自をたどり母親からは母系出自をたどることによって,父親・母親双方の集団やカテゴリーに両属する状態の出自の型を示す。… ※「patrilineal descent」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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