A Lutheran community established in Pennsylvania in 1804 by about 600 believers (known as Harmonists, Lappites, or Lappites) under the leadership of George Rapp (1757-1847), a German pastor. In 1814, they moved to Indiana, but in 1825 sold it to socialist Robert Owen and established a colony called Economy near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They believed in the Second Coming of Christ, maintained a strict celibacy, worked selflessly, and made a successful farm. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1804年,ドイツから来たルター派の牧師ジョージ・ラップGeorge Rapp(1757‐1847)の指導する約600人の信者(ハーモニストまたはラッピスト,ラッパイトと呼ばれる)が,アメリカ合衆国ペンシルベニア州に建設した生活共同体。14年,インディアナ州に移ったが,25年,そこを社会主義者ロバート・オーエンに売って,ペンシルベニア州ピッツバーグの近郊にエコノミーというコロニーをつくった。キリスト再臨を信じ,厳しい独身主義を守り,無私無欲に働き,農場を成功させた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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