Pechstein, M.

Japanese: Pechstein,M.(英語表記)PechsteinM
Pechstein, M.

...However, as the Secession's reputation was established, it also became more conservative, and around 1910 it was on the defensive against the newly emerging Expressionist artists. The emergence of anti-Secession movements, such as the founding of the "New Artists' Association in Munich" (1909) centered around W. Kandinsky, and the founding of the "New Secession" in Berlin (1910) centered around Max Pechstein (1881-1955), indicate a shift in the role of this movement. From then on, the Secession became a base for conservatives.

From [Brücke]

...Later, Otto Mueller (1874-1930) from Berlin joined the group, and in 1911, he moved to Berlin. Other members included Fritz Bleyl, Nolde, Max Pechstein (1881-1955), and foreign painters. However, in 1913, Kirchner wrote A Short History of the Brücke, which was seen as contradictory to the Brücke's basic stance of not having a clear statement, leading to a disagreement and the group being dissolved.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Pechstein, M." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかしゼツェッシオンも評価の確立とともに保守化し,1910年ころには,新たに登場してきた表現主義の芸術家に対して守勢に回ることとなった。W.カンディンスキーを中心とした〈ミュンヘン新芸術家協会〉の設立(1909),ペヒシュタインMax Pechstein(1881‐1955)を中心としたベルリンでの〈新ゼツェッシオン〉の設立(1910)など反ゼツェッシオン運動が起こり始めたことは,この運動の役割の転回を物語っている。以後ゼツェッシオンは保守派の拠点となってゆく。…

【ブリュッケ】より

…後にベルリンのミュラーOtto Mueller(1874‐1930)を加え11年ベルリンに移住。ほかにブライルFritz Bleyl,ノルデ,ペヒシュタインMax Pechstein(1881‐1955)や外国の画家たちなど,何人かのメンバーの出入りがあった。しかし13年にキルヒナーが執筆した《ブリュッケ小史》が,明確な宣言をもたないというブリュッケの基本姿勢に反するとして意見が対立し,解散した。…

※「Pechstein,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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