…On the other hand, olive was mistakenly translated as olivine, a different plant, and the mineral was translated accordingly as olivine. The beautiful transparent dark green olivine has been used as a gemstone since ancient times and is called peridot. The finest quality is found on Zebirget Island (St. John's Island) in the Red Sea and in northern Myanmar, as well as in Norway, Australia, Brazil and the United States. … From [Topaz] …The symmetry of the ordered arrangement of OH and F and the orientation of the O-H bonds can be reduced to the triclinic system. [Mizuhiko Akizuki] *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "peridot" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,オリーブは別種の植物である橄欖と誤訳され,それに従い鉱物名も〈橄欖石〉と訳された。 透明な暗緑色の美しいカンラン石は古代から宝石として用いられ,ペリドットperidotと呼ばれる。最高級品質のものは紅海のゼビルゲットZebirget島(セント・ジョンズ島)と北ミャンマーであり,そのほかノルウェー,オーストラリア,ブラジルやアメリカからも産出する。… 【トパーズ】より…OHとFの秩序配列およびO-H結合の配向性で対称性が三斜晶系まで低下するものがある。【秋月 瑞彦】 ※「peridot」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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