…In 1801, the constitution was established and he became governor for life, but Napoleon sent 25,000 soldiers to suppress the revolution, resulting in Louverture being captured and dying in prison in France in 1803. However, Louverture's successors, Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806) and Alexandre Sabès Pétion (1770-1818), continued the struggle, repelling the French army and declaring Haiti's independence in January 1804. Thus, Haiti became the world's first black republic and the first independent country in Latin America. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pétion, AS" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1801年に憲法が制定され彼は終身総督となったが,ナポレオンは2万5000の兵士を派遣して革命の鎮圧に当たった結果,ルベルチュールは捕らえられ,03年フランスで獄死した。しかしルベルチュールの後継者であるデサリーヌJean‐Jacques Dessalines(1758‐1806)とペシヨンAlexandre Sabès Pétion(1770‐1818)は闘争を続け,フランス軍を撃退して,04年1月ハイチの独立が宣言された。こうして,ハイチは世界で最初の黒人共和国,ラテン・アメリカで最初の独立国となったのである。… ※「Pétion,A.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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