…The gentry, common law experts, and Puritans united in Parliament to challenge the king and the court. Tensions rose even further during the reign of Charles I, who succeeded his father in 1625, and in 1628, the Third Parliament, led by Coke, submitted the Petition of Right to the king. It argued that the king's actions, such as compulsory donations, taxation without the consent of Parliament, illegal arrests and imprisonment, free lodging for soldiers, and the abuse of military trials, violated the rights and freedoms of the English people that had been guaranteed by common law, including the 13th century Magna Carta. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Petition of Right" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…かくて議会を中心にジェントリー,コモン・ロー専門家,ピューリタンの3者が共同戦線を組んで,国王と宮廷に挑戦した。 1625年父王を継いだチャールズ1世の治世には,緊張はさらに高まり,28年その第3議会は,クックが中心になって〈権利請願Petition of Right〉を国王に提出した。それは献金の強制,議会の同意なき課税,不法な逮捕・投獄,兵士の無料宿泊,軍法裁判の濫用といった国王の行為は,13世紀の〈マグナ・カルタ〉をはじめとするコモン・ローによって保障されてきたイギリス人の権利と自由を侵すものであることを訴えたものであった。… ※「Petition of Right」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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