Paiwan

Japanese: Paiwan
Paiwan

... There is much debate about the subdivision of the Gao Mountain languages, but there is no disagreement on three points: (1) Atayal and Sedeq are closely related and form the Atayalic group, (2) Tsou, Kanakanabu, and Saaroa are closely related and form the Tsouic group, and (3) Yami of Orchid Island belongs to the Batanic group of the Philippines rather than to the languages ​​of Taiwan. All other languages ​​(including the Pingpu languages, who became Han Chinese early on and lost their unique customs and language) were previously thought to belong to the Paiwanic group, but various problems have arisen as research and studies have progressed. Saisiyat and Pazeh, a Ping Pu language, are not only closely related, but may also belong to the Atayal language family.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Paiwan" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 高山族諸語の下位分類についても議論が多いが,(1)アタヤル語Atayalとセデック語Sedeqは近い関係にありアタヤル語群Atayalicをなし,(2)ツォウ語Tsou,カナカナブ語Kanakanabu,サアロア語Saaroaは互いに近い関係にあってツォウ語群Tsouicをなし,(3)蘭嶼(らんしよ)のヤミ語Yamiは台湾本島の諸語よりはむしろフィリピンのバタン語群Batanicに属する,という3点については異論がない。その他の言語(早くから漢民族化して固有の習俗・言語を失ってしまった平埔(へいほ)族諸語も含めて)はすべて,従来,パイワン語群Paiwanicに属すると考えられていたが,調査・研究が進むにつれさまざまな問題が生じてきた。サイシャット語Saisiyatと平埔族諸語の一つであるパゼッヘ語Pazehは近い関係にあるのみならず,これらはアタヤル語群に属するかもしれない。…

※「Paiwan」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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