…A full-scale dictionary is the Ainu-Russian Dictionary (1876, about 11,000 words) by Russian military doctor Mikhail M. Dobrotvorskii (1836-74), and a grammar book is Studies on the Structure of the Ainu Language (1851) by Austrian August Pfizmaier (1808-87). The latter was a laborious work that was constructed by analyzing the words and example sentences collected in Moshihogusa and by Davidoff. … From [Japanese Studies]...Scholars who wrote about Japan without visiting it include the Renaissance French man of letters G. Postel, the Dutch missionary Arnoldus Montanus (1625-83), who wrote The Journal of the East India Company's Embassy in Japan (1669), and the aforementioned Charlevoix. JJ Hoffmann, who served as Siebold's assistant, became a professor at Leiden University in 1835, and published in Paris and Turin the Thousand Character Classic in 1840, a Dutch translation of Asano Takuzo's Wakan Nenkei in 1842, and a French translation of Uegaki Morikuni's Sericulture Secret Records in 1848.He also published Japanese Grammar in 1867, making great contributions to Japanese studies.However, like August Pfizmaier (1808-1887), who translated Ryutei Tanehiko's Ukiyo-gata Six-panel Screen in 1848, published Manyo Studies in 1872, and became a member of the Austrian Academy in 1878, he did not visit Japan. Even in France, where Sinology was established early on, Léon de Rosny (1837-1914), a student of the Sinologist S. Julien, moved into Japanese studies, and began teaching Japanese in 1863 at the École des Orientales in Paris. In 1868, this course became a regular professorship, and he continued to teach it until 1907, but he never visited Japan. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Pfizmaier, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…本格的な辞書としては,ロシアの軍医ドブロトボルスキーMikhail M.Dobrotvorskii(1836‐74)の《アイヌ・ロシア語辞典》(1876。約1万1000語)があり,文法書ではオーストリアのフィッツマイヤーAugust Pfizmaier(1808‐87)の《アイヌ語の構造に関する研究》(1851)がある。後者は《もしほ草》とダビドフの集めた単語や例文を材料として分析,構成された労作であった。… 【日本研究】より… 来日せず日本を論じた学者としてはまずルネサンスのフランス人文学者G.ポステルがあり,《東インド会社遣日使節紀行(モンタヌス日本誌)》(1669)を書いたオランダの宣教師モンタヌスArnoldus Montanus(1625‐83),上記のシャルルボアがある。シーボルトの助手を務めたJ.J.ホフマンは1835年ライデン大学教授となり,40年に《千字文》,42年に浅野高蔵の《和漢年契》のオランダ語訳,48年には上垣守国の《養蚕秘録》のフランス語訳をパリとトリノで出版,67年には《日本文法》を出し日本学に多大の寄与をしたが,1848年に柳亭種彦の《浮世形六枚屛風》を訳し,72年《万葉研究》を刊行,78年オーストリア学士会員となったフィッツマイヤーAugust Pfizmaier(1808‐87)と同じく,来日はしていない。中国学Sinologyが早く確立したフランスでも,中国学者S.ジュリアンの弟子ロニーLéon de Rosny(1837‐1914)は日本研究に移り,1863年からパリ東洋語学校で日本語を教え始め,68年から正規となったこの講座の教授を1907年まで務めたが,来日はしなかった。… ※「Pfizmaier,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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