Nebraska is the largest city in the state of the United States, located on the west bank of the Missouri River at the eastern end of the state. It has a population of 390,007 (2000). It is a key transportation hub, crisscrossed by railroads and highways, and the city-run airport in the north is bustling with nine airlines. Located in the main agricultural region of the United States, it has a large market for grains and livestock products, the latter being the fourth largest in the country. Food processing is the city's main industry, producing meat, flour, butter, and ice cream. It is also a thriving producer of essential oils, agricultural machinery, and electrical equipment. It is also the center of the insurance industry, ranking fourth in the nation. The town was founded in 1854 as the capital of the Nebraska Territory, and flourished as a supply point for the development of the west. The opening of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1869 marked the start of full-scale urban development. The city's 24 square kilometres of city parkland is a source of pride for the residents, and the city is also home to a wide variety of educational and cultural facilities and events. [Kazuyo Sakuno] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
アメリカ合衆国、ネブラスカ州東端部、ミズーリ川西岸に発達した同州最大の都市。人口39万0007(2000)。交通の要衝で、鉄道、ハイウェーが縦横に走り、北部の市営空港は9社の航空機の発着で活気を呈する。合衆国の主要な農業地帯に位置するため、穀物、畜産物の大市場があり、とくに畜産物市場は国内第4位の規模をもつ。食品加工業が同市の中心産業で、肉類、小麦粉、バター、アイスクリームを産する。精油、農業機械、電気機具などの生産も盛ん。また、保険業の中心地でもあり、全国第4位の実績をもつ。1854年ネブラスカ準州の州都として町が創設され、西部開拓への供給地として栄えた。1869年のユニオン・パシフィック鉄道の開通を契機として、本格的な都市発展がみられた。24平方キロメートルに及ぶ市営公園は市民の自慢の一つであり、教育・文化施設も完備し、行事も多彩である。ネブラスカ大学、クリートン大学の所在地。 [作野和世] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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