...The distinctive feature of this scholarship is that it mainly uses the Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics as material, but also covers historical texts and the writings of various scholars, places great importance on the exegesis of the Han and Tang dynasties, and strives to revive and perfect the application of Xu Xue (Xu Shen's study of ancient characters) and Zheng Xuan's commentaries on the classics, accumulating collation and verification notes and correspondence between researchers. The so-called study of facts in old China, that is, the study of the pursuit of truth through the empirical method of analogy and induction, is represented by this Qing Dynasty Sinology. The term "Sinology" is also used as a general term for Chinese scholarship in Japan, in contrast to the Japanese Classics.... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Chinese studies" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その学問の特色は,《十三経注疏》を主材として史書や諸子の文献にも及び,漢・唐の時代の訓詁(くんこ)を重んじ,校勘・考証の札記(ノート)と研究者間の書信による交流を積みかさねて,許学(許慎の古代文字学)・鄭(てい)学(鄭玄(じようげん)の経書注釈)の復活と応用をきわめようとした。旧中国におけるいわゆる実事求是の学,つまり類推と帰納の実証的方法による真理探究の学術は,この清朝漢学により代表される。 また日本での国学に対する中国の学術の総称としても〈漢学〉の語が用いられる。… ※「《漢学》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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