qiyas (English spelling)

Japanese: qiyās(英語表記)qiyas
qiyas (English spelling)

…Judges would gather testimony and evidence to resolve disputes and decide cases based on Islamic law (Hadith, Shari'a). Judges were based on the Qur'an, ijma (consensus), and, when these could not be applied, qiyās (analogy). In important or difficult cases, the mufti could be consulted. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "qiyās" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…裁判官は紛争を解決するために,証言や証拠を集め,イスラム法(ハディース,シャリーア)に基づいて事件に判決を下す。判決は,コーラン,イジュマー(合意)を根拠にして下され,これらを適用できない場合にはキヤースqiyās(類推)によって裁量した。重要あるいは困難な問題については,ムフティーに意見を求めることができた。…

※「qiyās」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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