O'Neills - O'Neill family

Japanese: オニール家 - オニールけ(英語表記)O'Neills
O'Neills - O'Neill family
The family was a chieftain of the Ulster region of Ireland. They had been royal families of the region in the past, but in 1315, when Edward Bruce, the younger brother of Robert I the Bruce, King of Scotland, occupied the region by force and proclaimed himself King of Ireland, the royal name O'Neill was taken away. They had been in conflict with the O'Donnell family and others for a long time, which was useful for England's colonial policy, but when England's military colonial policy in Ulster was strengthened in the 16th century, they received the title of Earl of Tyrone, but made peace with the O'Donnell family, and Con O'Neill, Shane O'Neill, Hugh O'Neill, Owen Law O'Neill and others successively sought independence from England and rebelled under the ancient name O'Neill, but all of them failed.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
アイルランドのアルスター地方の族長の家柄。古くは同地方の王族であったが,1315年スコットランド王ロバート1世ブルースの弟エドワード・ブルースがこの地方を武力占領してアイルランド王を名のったとき,王族オニールの名を取り上げられた。オドンネル家その他と長らく対立を続け,それがイングランドの植民政策に役立ったが,16世紀以来アルスターへのイングランドの武力的植民政策が強化されると,ティローン伯の爵位を受ける一方,オドンネル家と和解し,コン・オニール,シェーン・オニール,ヒュー・オニール,オーウェン・ロー・オニールらが次々にイングランドからの独立を求め,古来の名称オニールを名のって反抗したが,いずれも失敗した。

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