A food made by grinding and processing oats. It has been eaten in Europe and other places since ancient times. This type of processing first started in Scotland, and it is still known worldwide as Scotch oatmeal. [Tomomi Kono and Midori Otaki] kindsThere are two main types of oatmeal: groats or ground oats, which are made by polishing oats, roasting them, and then crushing them, and rolled oats, which are made by steaming polished oats and pressing them. [Tomomi Kono and Midori Otaki] nutritionIt contains about 14% protein, twice as much as rice and more than wheat flour. It is also rich in dietary fiber and vitamin B1 . It is also easy to digest, so it has been considered a nutritious food since ancient times. [Tomomi Kono and Midori Otaki] cookingThe typical way to eat oatmeal is to put 1 part oatmeal to 5 parts water in a pot, stir and simmer until it becomes a porridge-like consistency. Serve in a soup bowl and add sugar and milk. It is best eaten while hot. Oatmeal can also be mixed into cookies, biscuits, bread, and pancakes and baked, or made into pudding or soup. [Tomomi Kono and Midori Otaki] [References] |Rolled oats are made by heating and flattening white oats with steam. ©Shogakukan "> oatmeal Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
エンバク(オート麦)をひき割るなどして加工した食品。古くからヨーロッパなどで食用とされてきた。このような加工を始めたのはスコットランドで、いまもスコッチ・オートミールとして世界的に知られている。 [河野友美・大滝 緑] 種類オートミールには大別して2種ある。エンバクを精白し、炒(い)ったあと粗砕きしたものをグローツあるいはグラウンドオーツとよび、精白エンバクを蒸気で加熱し、圧扁(あっぺん)したものをロールドオーツとよぶ。 [河野友美・大滝 緑] 栄養タンパク質は約14%と米の約2倍あり、また小麦粉よりも多い。食物繊維やビタミンB1にも富んでいる。消化もよく、このため、古くから栄養的な食品とみられてきた。 [河野友美・大滝 緑] 料理オートミールの一般的な食べ方は、オートミール1に対し、湯5の割合で鍋(なべ)に入れて、かき混ぜながら粥(かゆ)状に煮る。スープ皿に盛り、砂糖、牛乳などをかけて食べる。熱いうちがよい。オートミールは、このほか、クッキー、ビスケット、パン、ホットケーキなどに混ぜて焼いたり、プディングやスープにして食べることができる。 [河野友美・大滝 緑] [参照項目] |精白エンバクを蒸気で加熱し、圧扁したロールドオーツ©Shogakukan"> オートミール 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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