…An economic historian who investigated the formation of Western civil society in relation to the dynamism of economics and thought, and developed a unique understanding of world history known as Otsuka historiography. Born in Kyoto City. … From [Community]According to Marx, the formation of industrial capital presupposes personal freedom and the separation of direct laborers from the means of production (the so-called "double freedom"), both of which arise from the disintegration of the community. The formation of modern civil society was historically analyzed by Otsuka Hisao, Takahashi Kohachiro and others of the so-called Otsuka School of History (Lectures on Western Economic History, 1960). The communities studied here were primarily village communities, urban communities and guilds. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Otsuka historical studies" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…西欧市民社会の形成過程を経済と思想のダイナミズムに即して究明し,大塚史学と呼ばれる独自な世界史把握を打ち出した経済史家。京都市に生まれる。… 【共同体】より… マルクスによれば,産業資本の成立は人格的自由と直接労働者の生産手段からの分離(いわゆる〈二重の自由〉)を前提し,そのどちらも共同体の解体の中から生ずる。近代市民社会の成立を,私的個人が共同体関係の解体から現れてくる過程として歴史的に分析したのが,大塚久雄,高橋幸八郎らいわゆる大塚史学の人々である(《講座西洋経済史》1960)。ここで研究対象となっている共同体は,主として村落共同体,都市共同体およびギルドである。… ※「大塚史学」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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