...Since the 1960s, as the social lives and consciousness of the black masses have changed dramatically, the role of the blues for them seems to be shrinking. Representative performers (who in most cases also wrote the lyrics and composed the music) include Blind Lemon Jefferson (1897-1930), who played the earliest guitar and sang in the southern style, Charlie Patton (1887?-1934), Leroy Carr (1905-35) and Peetie Wheatstraw (1902-41), who pioneered urbanization using the piano in the 1920s and 1930s, Big Bill Broonzy (1893-1958, guitar), who promoted band blues that incorporated the swing feel of jazz in the 1930s, and the legendary Robert Johnson (1912?-38), who died young in the mid-1930s, with a premonition of the next generation hidden within his strong southern sensibility. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Jefferson, BL" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…60年代以降,黒人大衆の社会生活や意識が大きく変わる中で,彼らにとってブルースのもっていた役割は小さくなりつつあるようである。 代表的な演奏者(ほとんどの場合作詞・作曲者を兼ねる)として,最も初期の南部のギター弾き語りスタイルのブラインド・レモン・ジェファソンBlind Lemon Jefferson(1897‐1930),チャーリー・パットンCharlie Patton(1887?‐1934)ら,1920~30年代にピアノを用いて都市化の先がけをしたリロイ・カーLeroy Carr(1905‐35)とピーティー・ウィートストローPeetie Wheatstraw(1902‐41),30年代にジャズのスウィング感を取り入れたバンド・ブルースを推進したビッグ・ビル・ブルーンジーBig Bill Broonzy(1893‐1958。ギター),30年代中葉,強烈な南部の感覚の中に次代への予感を秘めつつ若死した伝説的人物ロバート・ジョンソンRobert Johnson(1912?‐38。… ※「Jefferson,B.L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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