...The rules and game methods were also improved, and 13 rules were decided when the Edinburgh Golfers were founded in 1744. In 1764, a round at St. Andrews was shortened from 22 holes to 18 holes, and the original form of the modern golf game was almost completed. Then, in 1834, King William IV gave the name Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews to the St. Andrews Golf Club, and entrusted it with the governance of golf clubs nationwide, the establishment of rules, and the holding and management of championships. The first British Open Golf Championship was held in Prestwick, Scotland in 1760, and Willie Parke Sr. won after eight professional players competed. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St.Andrews" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ルール,ゲーム方法も整備され,1744年のエジンバラ・ゴルファーズの創立時に13ヵ条のルールが決められ,64年にはセント・アンドルーズで1ラウンドが22ホールから18ホールに短縮されるなど,ほぼ現在のゴルフゲームの原形が完成した。そして1834年,ウィリアム4世がセント・アンドルーズ・ゴルフクラブにローヤル・アンド・エンシェント・ゴルフクラブ・オブ・セント・アンドルーズRoyal and Ancient Golf Club of St.Andrewsの名称を与え,全国のゴルフクラブの統轄,規則の制定,選手権の開催と運営に当たらせることになった。第1回全英オープンゴルフ選手権大会は60年にスコットランドのプレストウィックで開催され,8人のプロによって争われた結果,ウィリー・パーク・シニアが優勝している。… ※「Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St.Andrews」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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