...It developed especially with the development of the perfume industry, mainly in southern France, and demand increased with the rise of the textile industry in the 16th century. Combined with N. Leblanc's invention of the soda manufacturing method, it became one of the foundations of the modern chemical industry, mainly in France, from the beginning of the 19th century. It was already brought to Japan by the Portuguese during the Muromachi period, and the name "shabon," a corrupted version of the Portuguese word "sabão," has long been used. Industrial production began in 1871 (Meiji 4) as a handicraft, but later, in conjunction with the development of the oil and fat industry, it continued to develop as a comprehensive industry that also produced hardened oils and glycerin. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "sabão" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とくに南フランスを中心とした香料工業の発達とともに発展し,さらに16世紀の繊維工業の興隆からその需要が増大,とくにN.ルブランのソーダ製造法の発明と相まって,19世紀初頭からフランスを中心とした近代化学工業の一つの基盤をなした。日本へはすでに室町時代にポルトガル人によりもたらされており,ポルトガル語のサボンsabãoがなまったシャボンという名称が長く用いられてきた。工業的製造は1871年(明治4)手工業の形態で始まったが,以後油脂工業の発達と関連しつつ,硬化油,グリセリンをも生産する総合的な工業として発展を続けた。… ※「sabão」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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