An industrial city in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in northern France. A satellite city of Paris, with a population of 122,000 (1990), it developed around a monastery built on the tomb of Saint Denis (3rd century). In the Middle Ages, the monastery's church became the tomb of successive French kings, and a large periodic market called Landy was held on the field of Saint-Denis. It had long been a religious city, but with the opening of the Saint-Denis Canal in 1821 and the subsequent construction of a railway network, it grew into the largest heavy industrial area outside Paris in the mid-19th century. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
フランス北部,セーヌ・サン・ドニ県の工業都市。パリの衛星都市の一つで,人口12万2000(1990)。聖ドニ(3世紀)の墓所に建てられた修道院を中心に発展した町。中世には,修道院付属教会がフランス王家歴代の墓所となり,サン・ドニの原にランディとよばれる大定期市が立った。ながらく宗教都市であったが,1821年のサン・ドニ運河の開通,その後の鉄道網の敷設を契機として,19世紀半ば以降パリ郊外で最大の重工業地区へと成長した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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