…At that time, a large number of Italian physicians who were skilled in surgery had gathered in Paris. Fearing that they would be confused with barber surgeons, they formed a guild in 1260 and called themselves Saint-Côme Collège. Saint-Côme was the French name of Saint Cosmas (Cosmas and Damianus), who was a martyr and canonized for the legend of attaching a corpse's limb to a patient whose leg had been amputated due to cancer. … *Some of the terms mentioned in "Saint-Côme Collège" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このころパリには,イタリアから外科に得意な医師たちが,かなり集まっていた。彼らは,床屋外科医と混同されることをおそれ,1260年組合を結成し,サン・コーム・コレージュSaint‐Côme Collègeと名乗った。サン・コームとは聖コスマス(コスマスとダミアヌス)のフランス名で,癌で足を切断した患者に死体の肢を接合させた伝説をもち,殉教して聖人に列せられた人物である。… ※「Saint-Côme Collège」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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