…The origin of the French word “charivari” is unclear, but it is a ritualistic act of punishing those who violate the traditional norms of the community, and was seen widely throughout Europe from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. In English, it is called “rough music,” in German, “Katzenmusik,” and in Italian, “scampanate.” The most common subject of charivari is in cases surrounding remarriage, where a widower and a young girl, or a young man and a widow of a different age, and one of the partners is a stranger, are the perfect subjects for charivari. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "scampanate" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈シャリバリ〉というフランス語の語源は明らかでないが,共同体の伝統的規範を侵犯した者に対し,儀礼化したやり方で罰を加える行為であって,中世から19世紀に至るまで,広くヨーロッパ各地に見られた。英語では〈ラフ・ミュージックrough music〉,ドイツ語では〈カッツェンムジークKatzenmusik〉,イタリア語では〈スカンパナーテscampanate〉などと呼ばれている。シャリバリの対象として最も多く見られるのは,再婚をめぐっての事例であり,男やもめと若い娘とか,若者と年齢がかけ離れた寡婦といった組合せで,しかも一方がよそ者の場合など,あつらえむきのシャリバリの対象であった。… ※「scampanate」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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