...Alberti applied a design of a combination of orders and arches derived from the Roman Colosseum to the front wall of the Palazzo Rucellai (1446-51) in Florence, paving the way for urban mansions with Renaissance designs. Robert Smythson (c. 1535-1614) of England attempted to give symmetrical wall composition to medieval mansions with a hall at the center through the design of country houses such as Longleat House (c. 1568-75). The Italian Serlio also went to France and designed urban mansions such as Grand Ferrard (1544-46) in Fontainebleau, creating the prototype of the French urban residence called an hôtel. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Smythson, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アルベルティはフィレンツェに建つパラッツォ・ルチェライPalazzo Rucellai(1446‐51)の正面壁面にローマのコロセウムに由来するオーダーとアーチの組合せのデザインを応用し,ルネサンス的な意匠をもつ都市邸宅の端緒を開いた。イギリスのスミッソンRobert Smythson(1535ころ‐1614)は,ホールを中心とする中世的な大邸宅に左右対称の壁面構成を与える試みを,ロングリート・ハウス(1568‐75ころ)等のカントリー・ハウスの設計を通じて行った。またイタリアのセルリオはフランスに赴いてフォンテンブローのグラン・フェラール(1544‐46)等の都市邸宅を設計し,オテルと呼ばれるフランスの都市住宅の原型をつくり上げた。… ※「Smythson,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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