...Abbreviated as KPD. It was formed in 1918 by the Spartakus Gruppe (Internazionale), which developed from the left wing of the German Social Democratic Party before World War I and formed its own organization during the war, and the Bremen left-wing radical Bremer Linke. The Spartacists were organized under the leadership of Rosa Luxemburg and K. Liebknecht, and opposed the party mainstream, which supported the government's war policy, and published an illegal magazine that advocated anti-war and revolutionary actions. The name of this magazine became the name of the group. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Spartakus Gruppe" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…略称KPD(カーペーデー)。第1次大戦前のドイツ社会民主党左派から発展して大戦中に独自の組織を形成したスパルタクス派Spartakus Gruppe(インテルナツィオナーレ派Gruppe Internationale)と,ブレーメン左翼急進派Bremer Linkeなどから1918年に結成された。 スパルタクス派は,ローザ・ルクセンブルク,K.リープクネヒトらを指導者として組織され,政府の戦争政策を支持する党主流派に反対し,反戦と革命行動を唱えて非合法誌を発行し,この誌名がグループの呼称となった。… ※「Spartakus Gruppe」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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