supply-side economics

Japanese: supply-side economics(英語表記)supplysideeconomics
supply-side economics


[Inflation and tax rates]
In the 1970s, Western countries all suffered from double-digit inflation rates, but at the same time, their economic growth rates were extremely low. In these circumstances, the argument that inflation resulted in higher effective tax rates, which acted as a hindrance to labor, savings, and investment, was made in what was known as "supply-side economics." In other words, under a progressive personal income tax, the tax rate is determined in response to nominal income.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "supply-side economics" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【インフレと税率】
 1970年代の欧米諸国はいずれも2けたに近いインフレ率に悩まされたが,同時に経済成長率もきわめて低かった。このような状況において,インフレの結果,実効税率が上昇して,労働,貯蓄,投資等の足かせとなっている,との主張が〈供給側(重視)の経済学supply‐side economics〉としてなされた。すなわち,累進的な個人所得税のもとで,税率は名目所得に対応して決まっている。…

※「supply-side economics」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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