…Unlike the Rajputs, they did not form a kingdom before the 18th century, but in the later period of Aurangzeb (1658-1707), they rebelled and began to deal a blow to Mughal rule. Around the middle of the 18th century, they were unified under Suraj Mal, and established a small kingdom with its capital at Bharatpur, including the areas of Agra, Aligarh, and Meerut. Suraj Mal was a skilled leader, and although he did not ultimately take part in the battle, he was powerful enough to be called upon by the Maratha Confederacy for help in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Suraj Mal" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ラージプートとはちがって,18世紀以前には王国をつくらなかったが,ムガル朝アウラングゼーブ(在位1658‐1707)の時代後期になると反乱を起こし,ムガル統治に打撃を与えるようになった。18世紀半ばごろ,スラジ・マルSuraj Malのもとで統一され,バーラトプルBhāratpurに都をおき,アーグラ,アリーガル,メーラトなどの地域からなる小王国を建設した。スラジ・マルはすぐれた指導者で,結果的には戦いに加わらなかったものの,1761年の第3次パーニーパットの戦に際して,マラーター同盟から援助を求められるほどの勢力をもった。… ※「Suraj Mal」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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