...(9) A society with a high level of education emerges. (10) Blue-collar workers become middle-class or bourgeois, and in capitalist societies, the "institutionalization of class struggle" becomes common, supported by the development of industrial democracy represented by the collective bargaining system, the activation of social mobility (especially active upward mobility due to educational attainment and an increase in white-collar workers), rising wages and living standards for blue-collar workers, and the establishment of arbitration and mediation institutions for labor-management disputes (the labor commission system and labor courts). *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "institutionalization of class struggle" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(9)高学歴社会が登場する。(10)ブルーカラー労働者のミドルクラス化,あるいはブルジョア化が生じ,資本主義社会の場合,団体交渉制度に代表される産業民主主義の発展,社会移動の活性化(とりわけ,学歴取得とホワイトカラーの増加に伴う活発な上向移動),ブルーカラー労働者の賃金・生活水準の上昇,労使紛争にかかわる調停・仲裁機関(労働委員会制度や労働裁判所)の創設などに支えられて〈階級闘争の制度化〉が一般化する。 ※「階級闘争の制度化」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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