Regular deposit - Futsuuyokin (English spelling) ordinary deposit

Japanese: 普通預金 - ふつうよきん(英語表記)ordinary deposit
Regular deposit - Futsuuyokin (English spelling) ordinary deposit

This is a typical demand deposit with high liquidity and freedom in deposits and withdrawals. Each deposit does not create a separate deposit claim, but has the nature of a continuous transaction contract. The minimum deposit amount is 1 yen or more, and the interest is the lowest among interest-bearing deposits, but since settlement deposits are not subject to payoff and are fully protected, ordinary deposit accounts are sometimes made interest-free by special agreement and are called "settlement ordinary deposits" or "non-interest-bearing ordinary deposits (settlement deposits)."

In addition to regular regular deposits with a passbook, there are also regular deposits without a passbook. Both regular deposits with a passbook and regular deposits without a passbook can be used as both "regular deposits" and "non-interest-bearing regular deposits (payment deposits)."

For a long time, withdrawals from ordinary savings accounts with passbooks have been made using passbooks and registered seals. In recent years, however, most withdrawals from ordinary savings accounts are made using automated teller machines (ATMs) or cash dispensers (CDs) using cash cards and PINs or login passwords.

Transactions for non-passbook type ordinary deposits are conducted using personal computers (hereafter referred to as PCs) that can connect to the financial institution's designated network, mobile phones, ATMs and CDs of affiliated financial institutions. Deposits are accepted by accepting cash from ATMs, accepting domestic transfers, and transferring funds from other personal accounts opened at the financial institution's branch. Deposits are withdrawn by paying cash from ATMs or CDs, transferring funds to the account of the financial institution or other financial institutions via PC or mobile phone, or transferring funds to an account for utility bills, tuition fees, etc.

When making a withdrawal, identity verification can be done using a PIN number and cash card, or a combination of finger vein authentication and palm vein authentication.

The interest paid is calculated in units of 1 yen or 100 yen for final daily balances of 1,000 yen or more, based on the ordinary deposit interest rate and variable interest rate set by the financial institution, and is usually added to the deposit twice a year, in February and August, or March and September, on days set by the financial institution. In such cases, depending on the special agreement, interest-free ordinary deposits for settlement purposes and ordinary deposits with interest rates according to the balance may be used.

[Kazuo Ota]

[Reference] | Deposit

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

預入れや払戻しが自由な流動性の高い、典型的な要求払預金である。1回の預入れごとに各別個の預金債権が成立するのではなく、継続的な取引契約としての性質を有している。最低預入れ金額は1円以上で、利息は付利預金中もっとも低いが、決済用預金はペイオフ対象外で全額保護されるため、普通預金口座を特約により無利息とし、「決済用普通預金」または「普通預金無利息型(決済用預金)」とすることも行われている。

 普通預金には、通常の有通帳型普通預金のほかに無通帳型普通預金がある。有通帳型普通預金、無通帳型普通預金のどちらもが、「普通預金」、「普通預金無利息型(決済用預金)」の両方を取り扱い可能である。

 有通帳型普通預金では、通帳と届出印による払戻しが、長いこと実施されてきている。しかし、近年では、普通預金の払戻しのほとんどは、現金自動預金支払機(以下ATMという)や現金自動支払機(以下CDという)を使用して、キャッシュカードと暗証番号またはログイン・パスワードにより行われている。

 無通帳型普通預金の取引は、金融機関所定のネットワークに接続できるパーソナルコンピュータ(以下PCという)、携帯電話機、提携金融機関のATMやCDにより行われる。預金の受入れは、ATMからの現金受入れ、内国為替による振込金の受入れ、当該金融機関支店に開設されている他の本人口座からの振替えなどによる。預金の払戻しは、ATMやCDからの現金支払い、PC、携帯電話による当該金融機関または他金融機関の本人または他人宛(あ)ての振込み、公共料金や授業料などの口座振替などにより実施される。

 払戻しの際の本人確認については、暗証番号とキャッシュカードによるほか、指静脈認証、手のひら静脈認証機能などを併用する方法がある。

 付利は、毎日の最終残高1000円以上について付利単位を1円あるいは100円などとして、金融機関所定の普通預金利率、変動金利によって計算のうえ、毎年2回、2月と8月あるいは3月と9月の金融機関所定の日に預金に組み入れるのが通常である。その場合、特約により、決済用についての無利息型普通預金や金融機関によっては残高別金利型普通預金などを利用できることがある。

[太田和男]

[参照項目] | 預金

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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