…These circumstances increased confidence in mechanics and paved the way for the revival of kinetic theory around 1850. The revival of kinetic theory in academia was first achieved by August Karl Krönig (1822-79). He postulated that gas molecules do not oscillate around a fixed equilibrium point, but move in a linear translational motion at a constant speed, and calculated the number of molecules that collide with one wall as the molecules travel back and forth between opposing walls, leading to the equation of state for an ideal gas (1856). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Krönig, AK" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらの事情が力学への信頼を高め,1850年ころの動力学的理論復活への道を開いたという。 動力学的理論の学界における復活は,まずクレーニヒAugust Karl Krönig(1822‐79)によってなされた。彼は気体内の分子は定まった平衡点のまわりに振動しているのではなく,定速度で直線状の並進運動をしているとし,分子が対向する壁面間を往復するとして一壁面に衝突する分子数を求め,理想気体の状態方程式を導いた(1856)。… ※「Krönig,A.K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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