… In medieval Europe, religious festivals became more entertaining, and a unique form of entertainment was established in which performers belonging to feudal lords traveled around the country to perform their acts. Among the performers were jongleurs (from the French word for wandering musician, or jugglers in English), who performed magic tricks and acrobatics, minstrels, who sang poetry and performed acrobatics, troubadours, who traveled around singing lyric songs, and jesters, court jesters. They also played a role in distributing information from various places within the closed medieval society. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "juggler" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 中世のヨーロッパでは宗教的祝祭に娯楽性が強まり,封建領主に所属する芸人たちが地方を巡回して芸を披露するという特異な形態が確立した。手品や軽業を見せるジョングルールjongleur(フランス語で〈放浪楽人〉の意で,英語ではジャグラーjuggler),詩歌をうたい曲芸を演じるミンストレル,抒情歌をうたい歩いたトルバドゥール,また宮廷道化jesterが活動した。さらに彼らは,閉鎖的な中世社会に各地の情報を流通させる役割も担った。… ※「juggler」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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