…In order to realize flexible governance according to the actual conditions of each region, kanun (secular law) and yasas (prohibitions) were issued in the form of sultan's edicts or shaykh al-Islam's "opinions," provided that they remained within the framework of sharia. The local administrative divisions were eyâlet (provinces), sancak (provinces), and kazā (districts), and military governors called beylerbeyi and sancakbeyi were dispatched to the first two, respectively. The administrator of the kazā was a qadi (judge) belonging to the ulama class, who reported directly to the chief justice (kazasker) who sat in the Imperial Council, and at the same time presided over the sharia courts that handled both criminal and civil cases. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Airlet" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,各地域の実情に応じた柔軟な統治を実現するために,シャリーアの枠内にとどまることを条件に,カーヌーン(世俗法)およびヤサyasa(禁令)が,スルタンの勅令あるいはシェイヒュル・イスラムの〈意見書〉の形態をとって発布された。地方行政区分は,エヤーレトeyâlet(州),サンジャクsancak(県),カザーkazā(郡)からなっており,前2者にはそれぞれ,ベイレルベイbeylerbeyi,サンジャクベイsancakbeyiとよばれる軍政官が派遣された。カザーの行政官はウラマー層に属するカーディー(裁判官)であったが,彼は御前会議に列席する大法官(カザスケルkazasker)に直属し,同時に,刑事・民事訴訟の双方を取り扱うシャリーア法廷を主宰した。… ※「エヤーレト」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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