...In response to the crisis, King Jugurtha's attempt to gain independence from Rome failed (105 BC), and even the colonization of the kingdom by Roman veterans began, turning the monarchy into a puppet of Rome in the 1st century BC. The last king, Juba I, sided with Pompey to oppose Caesar and his men who were planning to turn Numidia into a province, seeing its potential as a granary, but was defeated and killed (46 BC). The eastern part of the kingdom was made a province, and the western part was annexed to the Mauri kingdom. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Juba I" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…危機に対処してローマからの自立をはかった王ユグルタの試みも挫折(前105),ローマ軍退役兵の王国内植民すら始まって,前1世紀の王権はローマの傀儡(かいらい)と化した。ヌミディアの穀倉としての可能性に目をつけ属州化を計画するカエサルらに対抗して,最後の王ユバ1世Juba Iはポンペイウス側にくみし,敗死した(前46)。王国東部は属州とされ,西部はマウリの王国に併合された。… ※「Juba I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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