…Nepal was defeated and was forced to cede territory and accept a British resident, but because it fought well, it was not annexed as a colony and maintained its independence. There were many internal conflicts, but in 46, Jang Bahadur Rana, who massacred his political opponents, took real power as king in name only, and established the foundation of the Rana era that lasted for about 100 years. Under this system, the Rana clan owned a large amount of tax-free land in the form of birtā, and monopolized high-ranking civil and military officials. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "Jang Bahādūr Rāṇā" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに敗れたネパールは領土割譲,イギリス駐在官の受入れを余儀なくされたが,善戦したために植民地として併合されることなく独立を保った。内政面では内紛も多かったが,46年,政敵を大量虐殺したジャン・バハドゥール・ラナJang Bahādūr Rāṇāが王を有名無実なものとして実権を握り,以降約100年間のラナ時代の基礎を築いた。この体制下ではラナ一族がビルタbirtāという形の非課税地を大量に所有し,また文武の高官を独占した。… ※「Jang Bahādūr Rāṇā」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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