A city in the Krasnoyarsk region of Eastern Siberia, central-eastern Russia. The largest city in northern Siberia, it is located in a vast basin in the western part of the Putorana Plateau. It is a mining city that developed due to the development of copper, nickel, and coal deposits in the nearby mountains. Copper smelting was carried out in this area in the late 19th century, but it did not last long, and full-scale mining development began after the founding of this town in 1935. In 1937, it was connected by rail to Dudinka, a port on the Yenisei River, and began to develop during World War II, becoming a city in 1953. There is a metallurgical complex that refines nickel, copper, cobalt, and platinum, as well as other industries such as construction materials and food. Power is obtained from local coal, natural gas from the Mesoyakha gas field in the northern part of Tyumen Oblast, and hydroelectric power from the Khantayka River. There is a nighttime industrial university and a local museum. There is an airport. Population 175,301 (2010). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ロシア中東部,東シベリア,クラスノヤルスク地方の都市。シベリア北部最大の都市で,プトラナ高原西部の広大な盆地にあり,付近の山に埋蔵される銅,ニッケル,石炭などの開発により発展した鉱業都市である。この地域では 19世紀後半に銅の精錬が行なわれたが,長く続かず,本格的な鉱山開発が始まったのは,1935年この町が建設されてからである。1937年エニセイ川の港ドゥジンカと鉄道で結ばれ,第2次世界大戦中から発展しはじめ,1953年市となった。ニッケル,銅,コバルト,白金を精錬する冶金コンビナートがあり,ほかに建設資材,食品などの工業が立地する。動力は地元の石炭,チュメン州北部のメソヤハ・ガス田からの天然ガス,ハンタイカ川の水力発電などにより得ている。夜間の産業大学,郷土博物館がある。空港がある。人口 17万5301(2010)。
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