…In addition, under the current floating exchange rate system, dollars or dollar assets (financial assets denominated in dollars) are widely held and used by the private sector (companies and individuals) engaged in international transactions. The dominant currency that mediates international transactions in this way is called a base currency, and the country that issues that currency is called a base currency country. All other countries are non-base currency countries. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "base currency countries" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このほか現在のような変動相場制のもとでは,ドルまたはドル資産(ドル建ての金融資産)は国際取引に従事する民間部門(企業,個人)に広く保有され,使用されている。このように国際取引を媒介する支配的通貨を基軸通貨と呼び,その通貨を発行する国を基軸通貨国という。それ以外の国は非基軸通貨国である。… ※「基軸通貨国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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