A Christian saint. He is thought to have been active in the 1st century, but his birth and death years are unknown. According to the New Testament (Matthew 27:57ff., Luke 23:50ff., etc.), he was a good, wealthy man from Arimathea, a disciple or secret follower of Jesus, who accepted Jesus' body from Pilate after his execution and carefully buried it in a new tomb, wrapping it in linen. In the apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus (also known as the Acts of Pilate), he is said to have been the first to see the resurrected Jesus, and so he became a legend by the 4th century. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
キリスト教の聖人。後1世紀に活動したと考えられるが生没年は不詳。新約聖書(《マタイによる福音書》27:57以下,《ルカによる福音書》23:50以下ほか)によれば,アリマタヤArimathea出身の善良な金持ちで,イエスの弟子またはひそかな信者であり,イエスの処刑後その死体をピラトから請い受け,亜麻布に包むなどして新しい墓に手厚く葬ったという。外典《ニコデモによる福音書》(別名《ピラト行伝》)では復活したイエスの最初の目撃者とされるなど,すでに4世紀ごろには伝説化された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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