…The interaction between spin variables is called the exchange interaction, and occurs when electrons exchange atoms with each other through the tunneling motion characteristic of quantum mechanics. In the Heisenberg model, the exchange interaction depends only on the component of spin in a specific direction (for example, the Z component S Z ), which is called the Ising model. In this model, all variables commute with each other, so its mathematical structure is much simpler than that of the Heisenberg model. … *Some of the terminology that mentions the "Ising model" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…スピン変数の間の相互作用は交換相互作用と呼ばれ,電子が量子力学特有のトンネル運動によって所属する原子を互いに取り替えることによって生ずる。 なお,ハイゼンベルク模型において,交換相互作用がスピンの特定方向の成分(例えばZ成分SZ)にしかよらないとしたものをイジング模型Ising modelという。このモデルでは変数がすべて互いに可換であるから,その数学的構造はハイゼンベルク模型のそれよりもずっと簡単である。… ※「Ising model」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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