Hopfer, D.

Japanese: Hopfer,D.(英語表記)HopferD
Hopfer, D.

In 16th century Germany and Flanders, the stylistic contradiction between the Gothic tradition and the newly introduced Italian Renaissance led to interesting distortions in the forms. Daniel Hopfer (c. 1470-1536) is a typical example. The conflict between Catholics and Protestants was also fought through satirical prints, as seen in the radical anti-Catholic works of L. Cranach.

From [Copperplate Print]

...The practice of protecting metals with a type of wax and then decorating them with acid has been practiced since the 14th century, but it was not always copper. When etching was first attempted in Augsburg around 1500 in the metalworking workshop of Daniel Hopfer (c. 1470-1536), it was iron plates that were corroded, and etchings by Dürer, Altdorfer, Augustin Hirschvogel (c. 1503-53), Burgkmair, and others all used iron plates. In the 1520s, L. van Leyden of the Netherlands began etching copper plates, and by the mid-16th century it had spread throughout Europe. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Hopfer, D." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…16世紀のドイツ,フランドルではゴシック的形態の伝統と新しく流入したイタリア・ルネサンスとの様式上の矛盾がかえって形態におもしろいゆがみを生じさせた。ホファーDaniel Hopfer(1470ころ‐1536)がその典型である。また,L.クラーナハにも先鋭な反カトリック的作品があるように,旧教・新教両派の争いは風刺版画によっても闘われたのである。…

【銅版画】より

…金属を一種のワックスで防食し酸による腐食で装飾することは14世紀以来行われてきたが,それは必ずしも銅ではなかった。1500年ころアウクスブルクのホッファーDaniel Hopfer(1470ころ‐1536)の金工工房でエッチングが初めて試みられたときも腐食したのは鉄板であり,デューラー,アルトドルファー,ヒルシュフォーゲルAugustin Hirschvogel(1503ころ‐53),ブルクマイアなどのエッチングはいずれも鉄版でなされた。 1520年代にネーデルラントのL.ファン・レイデンが銅版のエッチングをはじめ,16世紀中期から全ヨーロッパに行われる。…

※「Hopfer,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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