hünkār (English spelling) hunkar

Japanese: hünkār(英語表記)hunkar
hünkār (English spelling) hunkar

...After conquering Egypt in 1517 and bringing the Arab world under its control, the Ottoman sultan also had the qualifications of a caliph, and his authority extended as far as Central Asia, India, and Southeast Asia (the sultan-caliphate system). However, in written sources such as Ottoman chronicles, the terms "pādişāh" and "hünkār" were more commonly used than "sultan." However, in official documents such as royal decrees, he was called "sultan of sultans."

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "hünkār" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…なお,1517年にエジプトを征服してアラブ世界を支配下に収めて以来,オスマン朝スルタンは,同時にカリフとしての資格を兼ね備え,その威光は遠く中央アジア,インド,東南アジアにまで及んだ(スルタン・カリフ制)。ただし,オスマン朝の年代記など文献史料では,スルタンよりも〈パーディシャーpādişāh〉〈ヒュンキャールhünkār〉がよく用いられた。しかし,勅令など公式文書では〈スルタンたちのスルタン〉を号した。…

※「hünkār」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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