Heiberg, JL (philologist) (English spelling) HeibergJL

Japanese: Heiberg,J.L.(文献学者)(英語表記)HeibergJL
Heiberg, JL (philologist) (English spelling) HeibergJL

...Knowing mathematicians of the time who despised technology and experiments, he re-proved many of the results he had previously obtained through experiments using the method of exhaustion, a method unique to Greek mathematics. These works include On Spheres and Cylinders and On Cones (Parabolic and Hyperbolic Solids) and Spheroids (Spheroids), which can now be read in the Greek texts compiled by JL Heiberg (Collected Works of Archimedes, vol. 3, 1910-15). In order to understand the nature of Archimedes's scholarship, we must not forget his famous approximation of the value of pi.

*The following is a partial explanation of the term "Heiberg, JL (philologist)."

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…そして技術や実験を軽んじる当時の数学者たちを知り,それ以前に実験で得ていた多くの結果を,ギリシア数学独特の帰謬法による証明法〈取り尽しの方法method of exhaustion〉によって証明し直した。それが《球と円柱について》や《円錐状体(回転放物線体,回転双曲線体)と球状体(回転楕円体)について》など多くの著作であるが,それらを現在われわれは,ハイベルクJ.L.Heibergの編纂したギリシア語テキスト(《アルキメデス全集》3巻,1910‐15)で読むことができる。またアルキメデスの学問の性格を知る上で忘れてはならないのが,有名な円周率の数値による近似計算であろう。…

※「Heiberg,J.L.(文献学者)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Heide

>>:  Heger, F.

Recommend

Agricultural books

Agricultural books from before agriculture was est...

Kiheitai - Kiheitai

The first militia of the Choshu Domain was founde...

Dajokan Proclamation - Dajokanfukoku

The form of legislation issued by the Dajokan afte...

Job analysis - Job analysis

Job analysis is the analysis of the content of a ...

Electric shock

A phenomenon in which a human or animal body come...

Enokigusa (Chinese hackberry) - Enokigusa (English spelling) Acalypha australis

An annual plant of the Euphorbiaceae family. Widel...

Chikuwa (fish cake) - Chikuwa

A food made by spreading fish paste on a thick bam...

Om - On

A transliteration of the Sanskrit word 'Om...

Ro - Ro

A type of twill weave. Like gauze, a mojiri soko ...

Soshi - Soshi

〘Noun〙① A monk who founded a sect or school. Examp...

Second flag system - Daini Sensekiseido

The advanced European shipping nations, which had ...

Parentium

…Population: about 4,300. Ancient name: Parentium...

Asari (asari) - Japanese little neck clam

A bivalve of the family Veneridae (illustration), ...

Diphosphoric acid

…The chemical formula is H 4 P 2 O 7 . It is also...

"The History of the Kettle Maker" - Kama-shi no Yuisho

...It is said that the name "okamashi" ...