A type of twill weave. Like gauze, a mojiri soko (furue) is used to cross two warp threads to weave in the weft, but after one twist, several weft threads are woven into the plain weave, and then woven into the mojiri weave again, and this process is repeated. Depending on the number of weft threads (koshi number) woven into the plain weave, it is called sanbonro (san (mi) koshi ro), gohonro (go (itsu) koshi ro), nanahonro, kyuhonro, etc. This creates gaps in the weave where the twist was made once, and horizontal stripes appear. This is called yokoro. On the other hand, if several warp threads are woven in a plain weave and the next two warp threads are woven in a twisted weave to create vertical gaps, vertical striped gaps will appear. This is called vertical brocade. Various variations on this basic weave include horalo and monro, as well as brocade crepe, which uses tightly twisted yarn. Usually, it is woven using raw silk and then kneaded, but there is also neriro, which uses yarn that has been pre-dyed. It is used mainly for summer clothing, including hitoe (single layer) clothing, hakama (trousers), haori (coats), and haneri (half collars). [Yamabe Tomoyuki] [Reference] |A type of twill weave. The threads are twisted every few warp or weft threads to create spaces between them. Used for summer kimono fabric. ©Shogakukan "> Silk ©Shogakukan "> A typical weave of karamiori Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
からみ織物の一種。紗(しゃ)と同じく、綟り綜絖(もじりそうこう)(振綜(ふるえ))を用いて2本の経糸(たていと)を交差させて緯糸(よこいと)を打ち込むが、その際、1回綟り組織をつくったあと、緯糸数本を平織組織に織り込み、また綟り組織に織り、これを繰り返していく。この際に平織組織に打ち込む緯糸の本数(越(こし)数)によって、三本絽(三(み)越絽)、五本絽(五(いつ)越絽)、七本絽、九本絽などと称する。これによって1回綟れたところには組織のすきまができ、横の縞目(しまめ)が現れる。これを横絽という。これに対して、経糸数本を平織組織にし、次の2本の経糸を綟り組織に織って竪(たて)にすきまをつくっていくと、竪の方向に縞目のすきまがあく。これを竪絽と称する。このような基本組織に種々の変化を加えたものに洞絽(ほらろ)、紋絽(もんろ)などがあり、さらに糸に強撚糸(きょうねんし)を用いた絽縮緬(ちりめん)などがある。通常生糸を用いて織り、後(あと)練りしたものが多いが、先染めの糸を用いた練絽(ねりろ)もある。用途はもっぱら夏季の衣料で、単衣(ひとえ)をはじめ、袴地(はかまじ)、羽織、半衿(はんえり)などにも用いられる。 [山辺知行] [参照項目] |からみ織の一種。緯または経数本おきに糸をもじって間をあける。夏季用の着尺地に用いる©Shogakukan"> 絽 ©Shogakukan"> からみ織の代表的な織物組織 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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