Tyrtaios

Japanese: Tyrtaios
Tyrtaios

…The themes of the early elegiac poets (elegies) all seek to approach the ideal state of society and humanity in reality. Tyrtaios of Sparta sings of the courage and sense of justice of citizens who strive to overcome civil war, which should be the foundation of a new social order, while Archilochus of Paros sings of the bold spirit that overcomes the sorrow of war. He also uses the ianbos poetry that he himself created as a weapon of satire to portray himself as unyielding in all things. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Tyrtaios" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…初期のエレゲイア詩人たち(エレジー)の主題はいずれも,現実の社会と人間のあるべき姿に迫ろうとしている。スパルタのテュルタイオスTyrtaiosは内戦克服に向かう市民の勇気と正義心こそ新しい社会秩序の礎となるべきことを,パロスのアルキロコスは戦乱の悲哀を超克する果敢な心意気を歌う。彼はまたみずからの創始したイアンボス詩を風刺の武器として,何ものにも屈しない己の姿を映しだす。…

※「Tyrtaios」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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