health effects of environmental pollutants

Japanese: health effects of environmental pollutants(英語表記)healtheffectsofenvironmentalpollutants
health effects of environmental pollutants

...Diseases caused or secondary to pollution such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise and vibration. This is a term unique to Japan, and in other countries, terms such as "health effects of environmental pollutants" are used, but there is no specific term.
[Enactment of the Pollution-Related Health Damage Compensation Law]
In 1959, an oil refinery began operating in Yokkaichi, and immediately afterwards, complaints of health damage began to occur frequently. In 1989, a study on the effects of soot by the Ministry of Health and Welfare concluded that the high incidence of asthma-like respiratory diseases in Yokkaichi was due to air pollution. In response, Yokkaichi city began its own medical assistance system for pollution-related diseases, which became a catalyst for the term "pollution-related diseases" to spread and become established in society.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "health effects of environmental pollutants" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…大気汚染,水質汚染,土壌汚染,騒音・振動など公害を原因または補助因として起きた疾病。日本独特の用語で,外国ではhealth effects of environmental pollutantsなどの言葉が用いられるが,特定の言葉はない。
[〈公害健康被害補償法〉の制定]
 1959年に石油コンビナートが操業を始めた四日市で,その直後から健康被害の苦情が多発しはじめ,64年度の厚生省によるばい(煤)煙影響調査の結果,四日市の喘息(ぜんそく)様の呼吸器疾患の多発は大気汚染によるものであるという発表がなされ,これを受けて四日市市が公害病としての独自の医療扶助制度を開始したことが一つの契機となって,公害病という用語が社会的に広がり,定着してきたものである。…

※「health effects of environmental pollutants」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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