…He grew up as a member of the sect of the Pharisees, who were zealous for the law, and persecuted Christians who, despite being Jews, neglected the law. However, one day he suddenly experienced a conversion, and thereafter he was active as a Christian evangelist, especially spreading the gospel to Gentiles. He initially worked as a missionary in the Syrian church of Antioch, and as a representative of the Antioch church at the so-called Council of Jerusalem (probably in 48), he opposed the movement to impose the obligation on Gentile believers to obey the law. Later, due to conflicts with other Jews within the Antioch church over the issue of the law, he became independent and spread the gospel mainly along the Aegean coast (these journeys are usually called the first, second, and third missionary journeys, following the account in the Book of Acts), and established churches in various places. … *Some of the glossaries that refer to the "Jerusalem Conference" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…律法に熱心なパリサイ派の一員として成人し,ユダヤ人でありながら律法をおろそかにするキリスト教徒を迫害したが,あるとき突然回心を体験し,それ以後とくに異邦人に福音を伝えるキリスト教の伝道者として活動した。当初はシリアのアンテオケ(アンティオキア)教会で伝道に従事し,いわゆるエルサレム会議(おそらく48年)ではアンテオケ教会の代表として,異邦人信徒に律法を守る義務を課そうとする動きに反対した。その後,やはり律法問題をめぐって,アンテオケ教会内で他のユダヤ人と衝突したため,独立し,主としてエーゲ海沿岸一帯に福音を伝えて(この旅行を通常《使徒行伝》の記述に従い,第1,第2,第3伝道旅行と呼ぶ),各地に教会を建てた。… ※「エルサレム会議」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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