…For example, Gabriel, also called the Holy Spirit or the Truthful Spirit, who conveyed revelations to the Prophet Muhammad and strengthened Jesus, Michael, who is in a comparable position to Gabriel, Isrāfīl, who blows the trumpet of the end times, the angel called Mālik, who guards Hell, the angels called Zabānīya, who are in charge of the torments in Hell, the angels who support God's throne and are always around it praising God, the angels on either side of each person who record his actions, and the two angels Munkar and Nakīr, who inquire into the dead and torment them in the graves. The Qur'an emphasizes the angels' absolute obedience to God, and later their infallibility, but the Qur'an also mentions two angels, Hārūt and Mārūt, who succumbed to sexual temptation and taught humans witchcraft. [Nakamura Kojiro] *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hārūt" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえば,〈聖霊〉〈誠実な霊〉ともいわれて預言者ムハンマドに啓示を伝え,イエスを強化したガブリエル,それに匹敵する地位にあるミカエル,終末のらっぱを吹くイスラーフィールIsrāfīl,またマーリクMālikと呼ばれる地獄の番をする天使,ザバーニーヤZabānīyaと呼ばれる地獄での責め苦をつかさどる天使たち,神の玉座を支え,またその周辺にあってつねに神をたたえる天使たち,各人の両側にいてその人の行為を逐一記録する天使,墓場で死者を審問して苦しめるムンカルMunkarとナキールNakīrの2天使などである。コーランでは天使の神への絶対的従順性が強調されており,後にはその無謬(むびゆう)性が強調されてくるが,コーランはまた性的誘惑に負け,人間に妖術を教えたハールートHārūtとマールートMārūtの2天使にも言及している。【中村 広治郎】 ※「Hārūt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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