Goulart, J.

Japanese: Goulart,J.(英語表記)GoulartJ
Goulart, J.

...This meant that the political system, which had been organized on regional and individualistic principles, was no longer able to cope with the new social conditions that arose as Brazil's industrialization progressed.
[Military regimes and authoritarian regimes]
João Goulart (1918- ), president of the PTB, who became president in 1961, mobilized workers and peasants to broaden the government's support base, but the military, fearing the infiltration of leftist forces into the military and the outbreak of a Cuban-style revolution, staged a coup on March 31, 1964 and established a military government. Brazil's military became professionalized early on, and since the days of the First Republic, it has played a role similar to that of a guardian of civilian government.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Goulart, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このことは,地域主義的・個人主義的原理に基づいて組織されてきた政治制度が,工業化の進展にともなうブラジルの新しい社会状況に対処しえなくなったことを意味している。
[軍事政権と権威主義体制]
 1961年に大統領となったPTBのジョアン・グラールJoão Goulart(1918‐ )は,政府の支持基盤を広げるために労働者・農民を動員したが,左翼勢力の部内浸透とキューバ型革命の勃発を恐れる軍部が,64年3月31日にクーデタを起こし軍事政権を樹立した。ブラジルの軍部は早くから専門職業化が進み,第一共和政の時代以来文民政治の後見人のような役割を果たしてきた。…

※「Goulart,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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