...Especially in Germany, when Herder and Kant saw history as the history of the development of the transcendental human spirit, and Hegel established the view that reality and ideas are the self-manifestation of the absolute spirit (idea), the view of understanding various ideas as the spirit of the times in a holistic and unified way spread. Thus, the history of ideas was born as the history of ideas (Ideengeschichte) or the history of the mind (Geistesgeschichte), which describes the various aspects of the development of leading ideas (such as the historical idea, the holistic spirit, freedom, etc.) that transcend various ideas. Dilthey advocated a science of the mind that understands mental phenomena from the structural relations of life, and from this standpoint, he placed emphasis on history and culture as the objectified expression of life, providing a philosophical foundation for the exploration of the history of the mind. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Geistesgeschichte" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とくにドイツで,ヘルダーやカントらが歴史を超越的な人間精神の発展史ととらえ,ヘーゲルが現実と観念とを絶対精神(理念)の自己顕現とみる見方を確立すると,もろもろの思想を時代精神として全体史的・統一的にとらえる見方がひろがった。こうして,諸思想を横断して,主導的観念(たとえば歴史的理念,全体的精神,自由等々)の発展の諸相を内在的に記述する理念史Ideengeschichteあるいは精神史Geistesgeschichteとしての思想史が生まれた。 ディルタイは,精神的諸現象を生の構造連関から了解する精神科学を提唱し,この立場から,生の客観化された表現としての歴史,文化を重視して,精神史探求に哲学的基礎を与えた。… ※「Geistesgeschichte」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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