…(1) Champs assolés: A type of village with rented farmland using three-field farming or other crop rotation methods. (2) Champs contigus: A village with connected farmland. This type is seen in Europe in areas where forests and swamps were developed at the end of the Middle Ages, and is characterized by the fact that the houses are connected to the farmland. (3) Champs dissociés: A village seen in southern Italy where the farmland is located away from the houses for defense or other reasons. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "champs contigus" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(1)輪作式耕地の集村champs assolés 三圃農法など輪作による借圃制耕地をもつ形態。(2)耕地が接続している集村champs contigus ヨーロッパにおいて,中世末に森林や沼沢が開拓された所にみられ,家屋と耕地とが結びついていることが特色である。(3)耕地が分離している集村champs dissociés 南イタリアなどにみられ,防衛などの必要から耕地が家屋から離れたところにある集村。… ※「champs contigus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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