...This has been made possible by the fact that the provisions of the Constitution have been interpreted broadly by the government, Congress, and ultimately the Supreme Court to meet the needs of the times. From the Parliament In modern states, a parliamentary body has the power to legislate and exercise control over national affairs through the exercise of various powers, including the power to deliberate on the budget. At least one of the houses has its members elected by popular vote, especially in today's constitutional states. In the UK it is called Parliament, in the US it is called Congress, in France it is called Chambre, and in Germany it is called Volksvertretung. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Congress" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それを可能にしたのは,この憲法の条文を,政府,議会そして最終的には連邦最高裁判所が,時代の要請に合わせて拡大解釈してきたことによるものといえよう。 【議会】より…近代国家において,立法権をもつほか,予算審議権をはじめとする諸権能の行使を通じて国政一般にわたるコントロールを及ぼすことを任務とする合議体で,少なくともその一院については,選挙によって,とくに今日の立憲主義国家では普通選挙によって,議員が選出される。イギリスではParliament,アメリカではCongress,フランスではChambre,ドイツではVolksvertretungという。 ※「Congress」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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