...also called sporophore. In fungi, the part where spores are formed is aggregated and formed into a mass. Mushrooms are large, conspicuous fruiting bodies. The fruiting body of ascocyst fungi is called ascocarp, and is a structure in which a group of ascocysts is surrounded by multiple layers of binucleate hyphae (cystic filaments) and haploid hyphae. The shape of the ascocarp varies from spherical and closed, spherical or flask-shaped and open, to disc-shaped or cup-shaped with the layer of ascocysts exposed. ... From [Fungi]…Single-celled organisms are represented by yeasts and are used in brewing and other fermentation industries, while filamentous organisms are known as molds and produce countless spores. These filamentous cells are called hyphae. The large structures of hyphae that are complexly differentiated are organs related to spore formation and are called fruit bodies or fructication. Mushrooms are examples of this. *Some of the terminology that mentions "fruit body" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…担胞子体sporophoreともいう。菌類において,胞子が形成される部分が集合して塊状となったもの。いわゆるキノコは大型でよく目立つ子実体である。 子囊菌類の子実体は子囊果ascocarpといい,一群の子囊を2核性の菌糸(造囊糸)と単相の菌糸が幾重にもとりまいた構造をなしている。子囊果の形は球状で閉鎖しているもの,球状ないしフラスコ状で開口しているもの,盤状ないし杯状で子囊の層が裸出しているものなどさまざまである。… 【真菌類】より…単細胞のものは酵母で代表され,醸造その他の発酵工業に利用され,糸状のものはいわゆるカビと称され無数の胞子をつくり,この糸状細胞は菌糸hyphaと呼ばれる。菌糸が複雑に分化して大型化した構造は胞子形成に関連した器官で子実体fruit body,fructicationと呼ぶ。いわゆるキノコがこれにあたる。… ※「fruit body」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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