...The party had a central organ, the Vorwärts (Forward) (160,000 subscribers in 1914), as well as local organs (90 daily newspapers in 1913), and the theoretical journal Die Neue Zeit (New Era) (founded in 1883, edited by Kautsky until 1917) had a circulation of over 10,000 in 1911. The Free Trade Unions (Freie Gewerkschaften), which were essentially established in 1890, maintained close ties with the Social Democratic Party and grew into a centralized, industrial organization with 2.5 million members by 1913. Internationally, the party was also important as a leading force in the Second International. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Freie Gewerkschaften" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中央機関紙の《フォアウェルツVorwärts(前進)》(1914年の予約購読者数16万)をはじめ,各地に機関紙があり(1913年には90の日刊紙),理論機関誌《ノイエ・ツァイトDie Neue Zeit(新時代)》(1883年創刊,1917年までカウツキーの編集)は1911年に発行部数1万を超えた。また,1890年に実質的に発足した〈自由労働組合Freie Gewerkschaften〉は,社会民主党と密接な関係を保ちつつ,中央集権的・産業別組織に成長し,1913年には250万人を擁するまでになった。国際的にも,同党は第二インターナショナルの主導的存在として重きをなした。… ※「Freie Gewerkschaften」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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