...The first film music to be recorded is said to have been for the British film The World to Come (1936), composed by Arthur Bliss (and in the US, For Whom the Bell Tolls, composed by V. Young, 1943). Of course, it was not yet a soundtrack per se, but a newly performed piece, but as film soundtracks themselves were recorded and soundtrack records began to appear, what had previously been "music that is not heard by the ears" (Eisler) began to gain a new dimension, detaching itself from the film. Since the 1970s, especially after The Godfather in 1971, soundtracks have been released at the same time as or even before the release of a film, and have even become part of a new film-related business known as merchandising (comprehensive commercialization of films). ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "sound track record" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…映画音楽の最初のレコード化は,アーサー・ブリス作曲のイギリス映画《来るべき世界》(1936)(アメリカでは1943年のV.ヤング作曲の《誰が為に鐘は鳴る》)であるといわれる。もちろんまだサウンド・トラックそのものではなく,あらたに演奏されたものであったが,やがて映画のサウンド・トラックそのものがレコード化され,〈サントラ盤sound track record〉が出るようになると,それまでは〈耳で聴く音楽でない音楽〉(アイスラー)であったはずのものが,映画から離れて新しい次元を獲得し始める。1970年代以降,とりわけ71年の《ゴッドファーザー》以後は,サントラ盤が映画の公開と同時もしくはそれより先に発売されるようになり,マーチャンダイジング(映画の総合的な商品化)という新しい映像関連事業の一環にまでなるに至っている。… ※「sound track record」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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